Is Psilocybin / Magic Mushrooms Legal in Colorado? (2026)

ILLEGAL
Confidence: High

No — Psilocybin / Magic Mushrooms are illegal in Colorado as of 2026.

Key Restriction
Possession and use prohibited
Penalty
No criminal penalty for personal use
Last Updated
2026-03-25

Law changed in 2022: Proposition 122, passed in 2022, legalized personal use and cultivation. In June 2025, the governor issued a pardon for prior state convictions of simple possession. The state is now in the process of licensing facilitators for therapeutic use.

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Quick Answer

Psilocybin mushrooms are illegal under Colorado Revised Statutes § 18-18-406. However, in 2022, Denver voters approved Initiative 301, decriminalizing possession and personal use of psilocybin mushrooms. State law still prohibits sale and manufacture.

What the Law Says

Proposition 122 (2022) legalized personal use, possession, and cultivation of psilocybin for adults 21+. The state is licensing facilitators for therapeutic use.

Colorado Revised Statutes Title 18 - Crimes and Offenses
Category Details
Possession Illegal under state law but decriminalized in Denver city limits.
Distribution Illegal statewide.
Penalties State penalties apply outside Denver; Denver enforces minimal penalties for possession.
Age Restriction None (illegal for all ages).
Pending Legislation None known
Recent Changes

Proposition 122, passed in 2022, legalized personal use and cultivation. In June 2025, the governor issued a pardon for prior state convictions of simple possession. The state is now in the process of licensing facilitators for therapeutic use.

Enforcement Reality

Following the passage of Proposition 122, personal use, possession, and cultivation of psilocybin mushrooms by adults 21 and older is legal. Law enforcement is trained to identify impaired driving but not to pursue charges for simple possession within legal limits.

Charge Level
No criminal penalty for personal use
Enforcement Likelihood
Very Low
Common Triggers
Public consumption or unlicensed sale.
Common Mistakes

A common mistake is the public sale or distribution of psilocybin mushrooms, which remains illegal. Another is cultivating more than the allowed amount or in a space not secured from access by minors.

Local Exceptions

None identified. State law applies uniformly across Colorado. Local ordinances may still vary — check with your city or county government for any additional rules.

Bottom Line

Psilocybin / Magic Mushrooms are illegal in Colorado. Possession or use can result in criminal charges. Do not assume enforcement is lax — penalties are real. Consult a licensed attorney if you have specific questions.

Colorado vs. the Rest of the US

Across the US, possessing psilocybin mushrooms is fully legal in 2 states, restricted in 2, and illegal in 36. Colorado falls in the ILLEGAL category.

View the full 50-state map →

Neighboring States

Laws change at state lines. Here is how bordering states compare on Psilocybin / Magic Mushrooms:

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is it legal to possess Psilocybin / Magic Mushrooms in Colorado?
No — Psilocybin / Magic Mushrooms are illegal in Colorado as of 2026. Psilocybin mushrooms are illegal under Colorado Revised Statutes § 18-18-406. However, in 2022, Denver voters approved Initiative 301, decriminalizing possession and personal use of psilocybin mushrooms. State law still prohibits sale and manufacture.
What are the penalties for possessing psilocybin mushrooms in Colorado?
State penalties apply outside Denver; Denver enforces minimal penalties for possession.
How strictly does Colorado enforce its psilocybin / magic mushrooms laws?
Following the passage of Proposition 122, personal use, possession, and cultivation of psilocybin mushrooms by adults 21 and older is legal. Law enforcement is trained to identify impaired driving but not to pursue charges for simple possession within legal limits.
What typically triggers enforcement in Colorado?
Public consumption or unlicensed sale.
What is the age restriction for possessing psilocybin mushrooms in Colorado?
None (illegal for all ages).
Does the law on possessing psilocybin mushrooms change at the Colorado border?
Yes. Psilocybin / Magic Mushrooms are legal with restrictions in neighboring Nebraska. Laws change at state lines — check each state individually before traveling.

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EH
Ethan Harper Independent Legal Researcher

Reviewed by cross-referencing the cited state statute against current legislative databases and regulatory publications.

Last reviewed: 2026-03-25 Method: Statute cross-reference

Sources & Verification

2.
Statute Summary
Proposition 122 (2022) legalized personal use, possession, and cultivation of psilocybin for adults 21+. The state is licensing facilitators for therapeutic use.
Verified: 2026-03-25 Reviewed by: Ethan Harper Method: Statute cross-reference Confidence: High

This page was reviewed by Ethan Harper by comparing the legal status against the cited state statute. AllowedHere is an informational resource and does not provide legal advice. Consult a licensed attorney for guidance specific to your situation.

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Psilocybin / Magic Mushrooms in Other States

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